بخش منابع آب

Prioritization of the Technology Needs in Water Resources Sector:

۱)      Wastewater Treatment

•    Grinder pumps
•    Septic tank effluent filters
•    Chlorination devices
•    UV disinfection devices

۲)      Desalination

•    Desalination device powered by renewable energy
•    Membrane technologies

a)         Reverse osmosis (RO)

b)         Forward osmosis (FO)

c)         Electro dialysis (ED)

•    Thermal Technologies

a)         Solar distillation

b)         Multistage flash (MSF)

c)         Multi-effect distillations (MED, sometimes called multi-effect evaporation or MEE)

•    Seawater Packaged Desalination

۳)      Interbasin Water Transfer

۴)      Point Of Use Water Treatment

۵)      Water Loss Reduction

•    Accurate sonic leak-detection equipment

a)      Pinpoint listening devices

b)      Geophones

•    Correlator devices
•    Pipe intrusive acoustics

۶)      Artificial Aquifer Recharge

۷)      Water Demand Reduction

•    Drought Tolerant Plants and Trees
•    High Efficient Dish Washers
•    High Quality Toilet Flush Valves

۸)      Rainwater Harvesting

۹)      Surface-Water Storage

۱۰)  Storm-water Management and Bioswales

۱۱)  Non-structural Barriers to Flooding

۱۲)  Structural Barriers to Flooding

۱۳)      Accommodation of Flooding